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Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfill: virtual tour

Measuring Emissions

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Sample BagStackWhen measuring emissions from passive vents at landfills, field teams typically collect a sample over a given time frame in some type of enclosed device, such as a Tedlar® bag or a SUMMA®- passivated stainless steel canister.

When measuring emissions from a stack with a high flow rate (e.g., the effluent from a landfill gas incinerator), field teams typically insert a sampling probe directly into the stack. The probe then draws a known volume of the stack air into another device, such as those mentioned above. Various analytical methods can be used depending on the compounds being measured. For example, total NMOC may be measured at the inlet and outlet of an enclosed combustion device to show compliance with the NSPS/ EG. EPA Method 25C is used for this purpose. EPA Method 18, measurement of gaseous organic compound emissions by gas chromatography, is a method for measuring individual organic HAPs.

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