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Industrial/Commercial/Institutional Boilers
and Process Heaters NESHAP Summary


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1. What Type Units Are Affected by the Final Boiler MACT Rule?

boilersThe final rule affects industrial, institutional and commercial boilers, and process heaters. They can be found in a wide variety of facilities. Under the final rule, boiler means an enclosed device using controlled flame combustion and having the primary purpose of recovering thermal energy in the form of steam or hot water.

In the final rule, process heater means an enclosed device using controlled flame, that is not a boiler, and the unit's primary purpose is to transfer heat indirectly to a process material (liquid, gas, or solid) or to heat a transfer material for use in a process unit, instead of generating steam. Process heaters are devices in which the combustion gases do not directly come into contact with process materials.

In the final rule, the affected source is defined as follows:

  1. The collection of all existing industrial, commercial, or institutional boilers and process heaters within a subcategory located at a major source; or
  2. Each new or reconstructed industrial, commercial or institutional boiler and process heater located at a major source.

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